Table 144-1
Mechanism | Mild to Moderate OSA | Moderate to Severe OSA |
↑ Upper airway muscle tone | Avoidance of alcohol, sedatives | |
↑ Upper airway lumen size | Weight reduction Avoidance of supine posture Oral prosthesis | Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty |
↓ Upper airway subatmospheric pressure | Improved nasal patency | Nasal continuous positive airway pressure |
Bypass occlusion | | Tracheostomy |
Source: EA Phillipson: HPIM-16, p. 1575.
Chapter:
Sleep Apnea
Table 144-1: Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) has been found in Harrison's Manual of Medicine 17/e
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